Summarization of Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Outline of Organization - Essay Example As the conversation diagrams the physician’s office is a freely run office that likewise capacities as a business association in itself, and it must rival other neighborhood physician’s workplaces. The association is named after the doctor, Dr. Earthy colored, and is alluded to as â€Å"Dr. Brown’s Medical Office.† The clinical office, which centers in dermatology, has given a decent authoritative structure to help grown-up students and those attempting to pick up information on the field. Students, for example, are continually working under someone, and they as a rule take an interest in a few parts of assessments and do different employments around the workplace. The preparation is a very involved encounter. The workplace likewise keeps on offering instructional classes and chances to learn one on one with the specialist as vital, therefore reassuring the students. The business is endeavoring to improve its possibilities by moving its healthy skin items on the web and therefore arriving at a bigger objective crowd, since it had consistently been perceived as a nearby business. In this way, an examination of this association and its cooperations with its grown-up students is important to seeing how the business could all the more likely spotlight on utilization of innovation and the Internet to accomplish objectives. This paper features that Dr. Brown’s office has been doing business for twenty-one years. They are a neighborhood undertaking and offer numerous types of assistance. Since the dermatology administrations offered at this office are not generally secured by medical coverage, the organization must do what they can to keep costs low and draw in clients. An assortment of nearby publicizing is utilized in neighborhood papers and flyers. The promoting centers around the administrations offered, and the way that the administrations here are normally preferable evaluated over administrations at other neighborhood workplaces. The organization has been effective, even paying little heed to the ongoing downturn. It has had the option to hold its clients by offering value slices and returning client limits.

Professional Issues - Child Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Proficient Issues - Child Protection - Essay Example In the undertaking of taking care of the youngsters who are being manhandled the kid security laborers need to confront numerous issues. Youngster government assistance work is troublesome and Child security social specialists need to confront loads of difficulties according to the administration of savagery done to the kids. These youngster assurance experts need to confront the undermining of the guardians and they likewise need to challenge the basic presumption that working with guardians is consistently conceivable. A large number of the laborers need to confront the dangers of the guardians as well as of the supporting organizations. Dynamic is the primary concern which is the quintessence of youngster assurance. Rebecca Aviel in his article Restoring Equipoise to Child Welfare says that a blunder in dynamic from the piece of a social specialist will lead him/her to respond to the inquiries raised by the government court. (Aviel, 2010). Regardless of the territory of conference a social specialist needs to settle on choice about kid security. In a month to month article titled ‘CPS Supervision: What does the present recommend for the Future?’ it gave the idea that notwithstanding the region of interview a social laborer needs to settle on choice about youngster security. For this they need help for sifting through the issues of abusing families. At the point when the laborers don't get any help they make it in any case which may not be a legitimate one. Numerous youngsters are coming into this field with no appropriate instruction or preparing. They can't be considered as experts and they are inclined to settle on wrong choices which may influence the youngster bad. In such a state of absence of experts the supporting offices don't consider keeping administrators. The offices additionally bolster an incapable methods for treatment of the social laborers. They frequently attempt to redress and bolster the incapable bosses and they disregard cr afted by the administrators. (Liddle, et al, 1988). Kid laborers work in close relationship with the families to screen child’s security and prosperity. They need to evaluate the on going help needs of the youngsters and furthermore of the non-permanent parents. They additionally need to guarantee the wellbeing of the youngster and search for â€Å"stable living plans that advance the prosperity of the children† (Child Welfare Caseworker Visits with Children and Parents: Innovations in State Policy, 2006). Previously being a social laborer, Robert Tapsfield, Chief Executive, Fostering Network says that it is a test for a social specialist to settle on the choices and make it right. It ought to be recognized that the security of the youngsters who face kid misuse isn't the sole duty of the social specialist. The obligation is to be shared among the executives, chiefs, supporters, lead individuals and the advocates. One of the primary troubles looked by the social labore rs is to discover or recognize the families wherein the youngster is mishandled. They family may attempt to conceal matters from the social specialist who go to meet the youngster. Robert Tapsfield says that it might require authorities or expertly talented people to attempt this errand. (Milton, 2011). Social laborers are to be very much prepared to carry out this responsibility of discovering realities from the family in which a kid is manhandled or languishing. They additionally think that its hard to work with forceful and rough guardians who may not reveal the privileged insights before an outsider. They may enjoy savage intends to forestall this. â€Å"

3 Common Mistakes When Presenting Quotations

3 Common Mistakes When Presenting Quotations 3 Common Mistakes When Presenting Quotations 3 Common Mistakes When Presenting Quotations By Mark Nichol Recreating the exact wording of a truism or the specific words somebody has said or somebody may state expects adherence to a straightforward arrangement of rules of accentuation and upper casing, as depicted and exhibited in the conversations following every one of the models gave underneath. 1. The well-known axiom, â€Å"What gets remunerated gets done,† is appropriate to any business procedure. Setting off a maxim, or an inquiry or some other sort of citation, with commas denotes the cited material as the main example of that kind of thing. Since this isn't a credited direct citation, it ought to be given nonrestrictive development, showing that it is simply one of numerous potential adages: â€Å"The familiar adage ‘What gets compensated gets done’ is material to any business process.† 2. Demonstrators recited â€Å"release the tape† and â€Å"we need the tape† as they walked down the road. An attribution (an ID of at least one speakers) must be trailed by-or went before by-a comma (in the previous case, a colon is in some cases utilized rather), and the primary expression of a full citation ought to be promoted: â€Å"Demonstrators recited, ‘Release the tape!’ and ‘We need the tape!’ as they walked down the street.† (Notice that outcry focuses have been embedded toward the finish of every citation to show that the speakers raised the volume of their voices over the typical range.) 3. At the point when you berate youngsters to turn the telephone, they hear please remove your left arm over the elbow. While depicting a ways off of time as well as space what an individual or individuals state or would possibly say, treat the announcement as a real citation: â€Å"When you reprimand youngsters to turn the telephone, they hear, ‘Please remove your left arm over the elbow.’† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Program versus ProgrammeExpanded and ExtendedNeither... or on the other hand?

Writing Service For Students

Writing Service For StudentsWriting service for students can be an excellent way to meet the needs of any business. Whether it is an online, online or offline organization there are people who may find the need to contact a professional writer to do this work for them. There are several different ways to get a professional writer, however, there are some things that you will want to consider before choosing a service for students. This will help you in choosing the right one for your particular needs.You should always keep in mind that you may need to get more than one service. The first thing you will want to do is ask around to see what others think of their past and current experiences with writing service for students. Not everyone is going to have had success with the same company. It is important to find out how the service has been successful, what is it like working with the company and what are their charges. Getting a good idea of how they work can make a big difference in your decision.The next thing you will want to do is get some samples of the type of writing that will best suit your needs. The more work you get on a sample, the better it will be for you. Also, you will want to ask about the rate of pay and what your rates will be after your first project is completed. This can also help you in finding a quality service for students. Make sure you get the correct information as soon as possible so you don't lose valuable time.As far as finding freelance writers go, you may want to take a look at people's reviews of some of the better-known service for students. Remember that these are people who have used them and were satisfied with their services. The following can be beneficial to you in getting a freelance writer for your needs.Many larger companies will need help with writing articles, reports and other documents that may not be suitable for use with the general public. This can mean that the writer needs to be more knowledgeable and experien ced with a specific area of expertise. You may need to put in a great deal of time and effort, but with the right writer, you will have a well written piece that will capture people's attention. They may not be able to understand the instructions that you give them, but once they read it they will know exactly what to do.In addition to finding freelancers, you may also want to look for others who have written on topics related to the work that you need done. These articles will help to get the message across and might even convince people to use the services that you are offering. You may also want to look for a service that offers short articles that are of benefit to specific audiences. This can be of great benefit to people who need additional information about a certain topic.Before you choose a writing service for students, it is always a good idea to get a sample of the work that you will receive. The larger companies will likely require the writer to have experience with the topic and will offer several samples of this work to convince you that they are the right choice for you.

Connector Words Every Italian Student Should Learn

If youve ever sat in an Italian bar having a cappuccino or a glass of wine and listened to an animated conversation among Italians, even if you speak only a little bit you surely noticed a few words catching your ear over and over again. Short, punchy, and ubiquitous, they range from allora and dunque to ma, perchà ©, come, eppure, and purchà ©, and, well, back to allora and dunque again. They are the words that make Italian shimmy and shine, twist and dance: the conjunctions, or connector words, that express contraposition, doubt, questioning, and disagreement, and that while conveying key connections between words and concepts, also add the salt and pepper to storytelling. Italian conjunctions are plentiful and complex; these little connectors come in many guises and different types, simple and composite, disjunctive and declarative, and they are worth reading about and studying. Here, through, you will find a dozen or so very popular conjunctions that, once mastered and conquered and their power harnessed, will boost your confidence to speak and give you a much better sense of what is being said around you. In this list we skipped over the straightforward conjunctions e, o, ma, and che because you know them—and, or, but, and that—to favor these more interesting cohorts. Perà ²: But and However On the surface, the adversative or contrasting conjunction perà ² has the same meaning as its fellow ma. And it does mean but. But as usual, Italian is full of meaningful nuance and perà ² is slightly more adversative (and to make it really adversative, sometimes people use both together, though purists frown upon it). Se vuoi andare, vai; perà ² ti avverto che à ¨ di cattivo umore. If you want to go, go ahead; but, I warn you that she is in a bad mood.Ma perà ² anche lui ha sbagliato. Yes, but he was wrong, too. There, it almost could serve as a however. And here, too: Sà ¬, il maglione mi piace, perà ² à ¨ troppo caro. Yes, I like the sweater, but it is too expensive. In addition, perà ² can be placed at the end of a sentence (which ma cannot) to give it a stronger contrasting emphasis, with a bit of a though meaning. In that regard, perà ² is a useful word to make a clarification or state a correction. Te lo avevo detto, perà ². I had told you, though. Perà ², lo sapevi. But, you knew (that was the case).È un bel posto perà ². Its a nice place, though. In addition, you can also use perà ² as a freestanding word with interjective value that conveys that you are surprised or impressed. It comes with the right tone of voice and facial expression. For example, if you told someone that last year you made a million dollars, he might answer, Perà ²! Infatti: Indeed, In Fact As in English, infatti is a declarative conjunction that confirms or validates something previously said (though sometimes in English it is used to mean in actuality, contrasting what was previously said). In Italian, it is meant to agree and corroborate what is said. Sure thing; sure enough. Indeed. Sapevo che Giulio non si sentiva bene, e infatti il giorno dopo aveva la febbre. I knew that Giulio was not feeling well and, indeed, the following day he had a fever.Pensavo che il mercato fosse chiuso il mercoledà ¬, e infatti quando siamo andati era chiuso. I thought that the market was closed on Wednesdays, and, sure enough, when we went it was closed.I fumatori hanno maggiore probabilità   di contrarre il cancro ai polmoni, e infatti il nostro studio lo conferma. Smokers have a greater probability of contracting lung cancer, and indeed, our study confirms it. It also means as a matter of fact: Al contrario, Paolo non era a casa, come aveva detto, e infatti, lo vidi al mercato quel pomeriggio. To the contrary, Paolo was not home, as he said, and indeed, I saw him at the market that afternoon. Infatti is sometimes used as a final, conclusive word of confirmation. Lo sapevo che facevi tardi e perdevi il treno. E infatti. I knew that you were late and that you would miss the train. Indeed, I did. Anche: Also, Too, As Well and Even One cant really function without anche. Depending on its position in the sentence, it covers a lot of ground, mostly putting emphasis in different places: Ho comprato il pane, il vino e anche dei fiori. I bought bread, wine, and some flowers, too (or, I bought bread, wine and also some flowers).Mi piace molto leggere; anche al mio ragazzo piace leggere. I love to read; my boyfriend also likes to read.Anche te hai portato il vino? You, too, brought wine?Ho letto anche questo libro. I have read that book, too.Sà ¬, mi ha detto questo anche. Yes, he told me that too. Note the meaning of as well: Anche qui piove. It is raining here as well.Anche lui mi ha detto la stessa cosa. He as well told me the same thing.Vorrei anche un contorno. I would like a side as well. And even: Abbiamo camminato moltissimo; ci siamo anche persi! We walked a lot; we even got lost! Anche se means even though or even if. Cioà ¨: In Other Words, That Is A good explicative and declarative conjunction, cioà ¨ is a keyword in refining what we say and mean: to clarify and correct what was said. Non voglio andare al museo; cioà ¨, non ci voglio andare oggi. I dont want to go to the museum; that is, I dont want to go today.Ho visto Giovanni ieri—cioà ¨, lho visto ma non ci ho parlato. I saw Giovanni yesterday—that is, I saw him but I didnt get to talk to him.Vado in Italia fra due mesi, cioà ¨ a giugno. I’m going to Italy in two months, in other words, in June.Mi piace; cioà ¨, mi piace ma non moltissimo. I like it; that is, I like it, but not to die for. Often you hear it asked, Cioà ¨, vale a dire? That means, in other words, what does that mean exactly? Purchà ©: As Long As Purchà © is a conditional conjunction that does—infatti—set up a condition: if; as long as. Because of that conditional meaning, it is accompanied by the subjunctive. Vengo al mare con te purchà © guidi piano. I will come to the beach with you as long as you drive slowly.Gli ho detto che puà ² uscire purchà © studi. I told him he could go out as long as he studies.Purchà © usciamo stasera, sono disposta a fare tutto. As long as we go out tonight, I am willing to do anything. Purchà © can come at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. Sebbene and Benchà ©: Though and Although Sebbene and Benchà © are other essential connectors meaning even though, although, though. They suggest a contrast to what was previously said, or some kind of conflict of fact or emotion. You cant talk about love or intentions and anything of the heart without these. They are also used with the subjunctive most often. Sebbene il ristorante fosse chiuso ci ha serviti. Even though the restaurant was closed, he served us.Benchà ¨ non riesca a parlare litaliano perfettamente, faccio comunque molto progresso. Although I cannot speak Italian perfectly, I am still making much progress.Sebbene ci abbiamo provato, non siamo riusciti a trovare la chiesa di cui mi avevi parlato. Although we tried, we were not able to find the church you told me about. Siccome: Since, Given That Siccome falls in the category of most used Italian words ever. It is a causal conjunction, and since you have been studying Italian for a long time, you should know how to use it. Siccome che non ci vediamo da molto tempo, ho deciso di invitarti a cena. Since we have not seen each other in a long time, I decided to invite you for dinner.Siccome che Fiesole à ¨ cosà ¬ vicina a Firenze, abbiamo deciso di visitarla. Since Fiersole is so close to Florence, we decided to visit.Siccome cà ¨ lo sciopero dei treni, abbiamo affittato una macchina. Since there is a train strike, we decided to rent a car. Comunque: In Any Case, Still, However The queen of summing up, comunque is another essential word, thrown in here and there to say that whatever else is said, still, regardless, in any case, whatever the case may be, this final thing must be said. It is often used to offer a conclusive fact or opinion that rests the case. Il parco à ¨ chiuso; comunque, se volete visitare, fatemelo sapere. The park is closed; regardless, let me know if you want to visit it.Sei comunque un maleducato per avermi dato chiodo. You are, in any case, rude for having stood me up.In giardino era freddo, ma abbiamo comunque mangiato bene. The garden was cold, but, regardless, we ate well.Non vengo comunque. I am not coming in any case.Comunque, anche se pensi di avere ragione, hai torto. In any case, even if you think you are right, you are wrong. Poi: Then Poi is technically an adverb, not a conjunction, but it merits mention for its vast uses as a connector word. Indeed, it has temporal value as then, later or afterwards, and also has meaning as in addition to or on top of. Prendi il treno #2 e poi un taxi. You take the #2 train, and then you get a cab.Poi te lo dico. Ill tell you later.Ho comprato una camicia e poi anche una giacca! I bought a shirt and then a jacket, too!Non voglio uscire con Luca. È disoccupato, e poi non mi piace! I dont want to go out with Luca. He is unemployed, and on top of it I dont like him! It is used often as an interrogative word to bridge between passages of a conversation. If someone is telling a suspenseful story and it gets interrupted, you might ask, E poi? Anzi: Rather, Moreover, Whats More This little word is a reinforcing conjunction that corrects, punches, and doubles down on something. It serves to contradict something entirely or to agree with it wholeheartedly. Confused? Take a look: Non mi à ¨ antipatico Ruggero; anzi, mi à ¨ simpaticissimo. I dont dislike Ruggero; to the contrary, I like him a lot.Gli ho detto di andare via; anzi, gli ho chiesto di restare. I didnt ask him to leave; whats more, I asked him to stay.Non sei carina; anzi, sei bellissima. You are not cute; rather, you are gorgeous.Non ti sei comportato male; ti sei comportato orribilmente. You didnt act poorly; you acted horribly to boot. If you use anzi as the final word, it is understood that it means to the contrary and nothing more needs to be said. Non lo odio; anzi. I dont hate him; to the contrary. Dunque, Quindi and Percià ²: So, Thus, Therefore These three are the jewels of conclusive conjunctions: you use them to draw a consequence or conclusion from what was previously said or to connect something that is a consequence. As a result, therefore and so, they are used a lot. They are mostly interchangeable. Non ho studiato, quindi sono andata male allesame. I didnt study, so I did poorly on the exam.Sono arrivata tardi e dunque mi sono perso lo spettacolo. I got there late and therefore I missed the showNon ha i soldi, percià ² non va al teatro. He doesnt have the money, so he is not going to the theater. Quindi is also used sometimes to indicate sequence in time rather than consequence, but the nuance is a fine one, and dunque you should not worry too much about it. All three, by the way, are good for resuming a conversation that has been interrupted. E dunque, ti dicevo... And so I was saying...E quindi, come ti dicevo... And so, as I was saying... Allora: So, In Sum, Therefore And last but not least comes allora—the true star of Italian conversation. It is, infatti, ubiquitously used to the point of madness sometimes (and by foreigners as filler, which it is not). But, its important to get it right. Technically an adverb, allora is also a conclusive conjunction that supports the wrapping up of a conversation or a story. Allora means so, as a consequence, and to conclude. It also means in that case. Giovanni à ¨ partito e non ci siamo pià ¹ sentiti, e allora non so cosa fare. Giovanni left and we have not spoken since, so I dont know what to do.Il museo oggi à ¨ chiuso, allora ci andiamo domani. The museum is closed today, so we will go tomorrow.Allora, cosa dobbiamo fare? So, what do we need to do?Allora, io vado a casa. Ciao! So, I am going home. Bye!Se non ti piace, allora non te lo compro. If you do not like it, I will not buy it for you. Allora also has an important interrogative value. If someone pauses in a story without reaching a conclusion, you might ask, E allora? And then? It also can mean, So? Now what? Say two people are talking: Giovanni ha rovesciato tutto il vino per terra. Giovanni spilled all the wine on the floor.E allora? And now what?E allora dobbiamo andare a comprare il vino. So, we have to go buy more wine. Allora also lends great dramatic flair if, for example, you walk into your childrens room and they are pouring paint over each other. You put your hands together in prayer and yell, Ma allora!! What now! Whats this! Allora, avete imparato tutto? Bravissimi!

Is Plea For The Criminal Justice System - 1455 Words

The question of â€Å"whether Plea deals are at all effective or do they just erode the criminal justice system?† has been raised for some time now. Plea bargaining has been closely scrutinized for many years by individuals who believe in justice being served within our courtrooms and fair-mindedness. I believe that plea bargains not only cripple and deteriorate our justice system but it negates justice altogether. My reasoning’s for disagreeing with Canada’s plea bargaining is people are being pressured to plead guilty while being innocent to only be later exonerated when the prosecutors, and officers say fit to do the thorough investigation. It all comes down to whose lawyer get them the better deal, and in the midst of all of this the victim is forgotten, not valued or not cared for. I for one believes that there are many flaws present when it come to working out plea deals, for one many accused whom are innocent are pressured and or don’t feel they are able to win at trial because their own lawyers show lack of faith by even bringing forth a plea deal often feel backed into pleading guilty for a lesser charge. Secondly it comes down to whose lawyer is a better negotiation rather than winning the case at trial and having justice prevail. Finally in the process of plea bargains no one seems to take the victim(s) into consideration, they are no longer involved in the proce ss. Why aren’t they allowed to stop a plea bargain if they feel that justice isn’t being served for them?Show MoreRelatedPlea Bargains : Criminal Justice System1510 Words   |  7 PagesIn the United States today, plea bargains are the way in which the majority of the criminal court cases get resolved. â€Å"Plea bargains are extraordinarily common in the American legal system, accounting for roughly 90% of all criminal cases. Many countries, however, do not allow plea bargains, considering them unethical or immoral† (â€Å"Plea Bargains: In Depth†). A plea bargain is an agreement that is made in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant; normally, the defendant pleads guiltyRead MoreThe Plea Bargain Is A Vital Part Of The Criminal Justice System1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe plea bargain is a vital part of the criminal justice system today. Before the 1800s when an offender was caught there would be a trial and verdict. The plea bargai n are for defendant s to plead guilty to a lesser offense or to at least one charge especially if there are multiple indictments. Defendants will plead guilty in hopes of leniency, and at least 90 percent of criminal cases end in a plea bargains. A majority of criminal cases in many jurisdictions will end in a plea bargaining. InRead MoreA Review of the Literature: Plea Bargaining and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System1913 Words   |  8 PagesLiterature: Plea Bargaining and Ethics in the Criminal Justice System | | | Plea bargaining is a significant portion of today’s criminal justice system. As Chief Justice Burger stated, â€Å"The disposition of criminal charges by agreement between the prosecutor and the accused, sometimes loosely called ‘plea bargaining,’ is an essential component of the administration of justice. Properly administered, it is to be encouraged† (Santobello v. New York, 1971). The practice of plea bargainingRead MorePlea Bargaining : An Essential Part Of Our Criminal Justice System3413 Words   |  14 PagesAbstract Plea bargaining has been around since the early 1800’s and is a process where the attorney for the defendant negotiates a plea with the prosecuting attorney. This process which was simple in the beginning has changed dramatically over the years. Prosecutors have made it seem they have evidence for serious crimes and get people to plead guilty to a lesser offense. Many people will accept a plea bargain out of fear of what will happen at trial. Everyday people who otherwise would have beenRead MorePlea-Bargains: Currency of the Courts An Examination of the Effectiveness of Plea-Bargain Within our Court Systems1477 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rahim Jaffer case heads for plea-bargain†; former Alberta MP Rahim Jaffer was being charged on cocaine possession and drunk-driving charges; his case was likely to be resolved with a plea-bargain agreement (Makin, 2010). This is but one case of many that are settled though a plea-bargain agreement. Plea-bargaining can take the for m of a sentence reduction, a withdrawal or stay of other charges, or, a promise not proceed on other charges, in exchange for a guilty plea by an accused. During discussionRead MorePlea Bargain1613 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years plea bargaining has become the way for the Administration of Justice in America and Canada’s criminal trials. Accused criminals are giving up the rights to a fair trial, to indeed plead guilty, in order to receive a much lesser charge, more comfortable prison, or even to agree to testify against someone else. Fewer than ten percent of criminal cases brought up by the federal government even make it to the federal courts to be tried before juries each year. â€Å"According to one legalRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Plea Bargaining1302 Words   |  5 PagesPlea Bargaining: Even though plea bargaining is regarded as an imperfect way for dispensing justice, it still holds an undecided position in the criminal justice system. This is mainly because this concept does not necessarily represent mutual satisfaction or recognition of the merits and demerits of the charges and defenses in court cases. While it may take place any time before a verdict is presented in certain jurisdictions, plea bargaining tends to occur before trial. Actually, most of theRead MoreThe Crime Control Method : Plea Bargaining1126 Words   |  5 PagesControl Method: Plea Bargaining Renee Gainey The University of Alabama â€Æ' Abstract The criminal justice system acts on the crime control model; which focuses on the arrest, prosecution, and finally the conviction of criminals. Plea-bargaining exists in this model today as it speeds the process of a trial and conviction. With pleading guilty, criminals skip the process of a trial and faces their punishment. There are some benefits and negative aspects that come along with the practice of plea-bargainingRead MorePlea Bargaining : An Effective Tool1684 Words   |  7 PagesPlea-bargaining is one of the most controversial aspects of the American legal process. While some individuals regard plea-bargaining as an effective tool used to ensure justice, others consider it fundamentally unconstitutional. Plea-bargaining is a process in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty to a charge in exchange for either a reduced sentence or a lesser charge. The process is extremely private and judges typically have very little influence over the negotiation. Most frequently, theRe ad MorePlea Bargaining Should Be Legal1587 Words   |  7 PagesCanadian courts, plea bargaining can be found to be a major aspect of the system, in addition, to perhaps even being a vital aspect of the courts. Nevertheless, the mere existence of plea bargaining has been long debated in criminal law across the world, thus, the objective of this essay will be to depict whether plea bargaining should be continued to be allowed to exist, or if plea bargaining should be abolished entirely. To accomplish the task at hand; I shall firstly, define plea bargaining and

Stages in Report Writing free essay sample

All reports need to be clear, concise and well structured. The key to writing an effective report is to allocate time for planning and preparation. With careful planning, the writing of a report will be made much easier. The essential stages of successful report writing are described below. Consider how long each stage is likely to take and divide the time before the deadline between the different stages. Be sure to leave time for final proof reading and checking. Stage One: Understanding the report brief This first stage is the most important. You need to be confident that you understand the purpose of your report as described in your report brief or instructions. Consider who the report is for and why it is being written. Check that you understand all the instructions or requirements, and ask your tutor if anything is unclear. Stage Two: Gathering and selecting information Once you are clear about the purpose of your report, you need to begin to gather relevant information. We will write a custom essay sample on Stages in Report Writing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Your information may come from a variety of sources, but how much information you will need will depend on how much detail is required in the report. You may want to begin by reading relevant literature to widen your understanding of the topic or issue before you go on to look at other forms of information such as questionnaires, surveys etc. As you read and gather information you need to assess its relevance to your report and select accordingly. Keep referring to your report brief to help you decide what is relevant information. Stage Three: Organising your material Once you have gathered information you need to decide what will be included and in what sequence it should be presented. Begin by grouping together points that are related. These may form sections or chapters. Remember to keep referring to the report brief and be prepared to cut any information that is not directly relevant to the report. Choose an order for your material that is logical and easy to follow. Stage Four: Analysing your material Before you begin to write your first draft of the report, take time to consider and make notes on the points you will make using the facts and evidence you have gathered. What conclusions can be drawn from the material? What are the limitations or flaws in the evidence? Do certain pieces of evidence conflict with one another? It is not enough to simply present the information you have gathered; you must relate it to the problem or issue described in the report brief. Stage Five: Writing the report Having organised your material into appropriate sections and headings you can begin to write the first draft of your report. You may find it easier to write the summary and contents page at the end when you know exactly what will be included. Aim for a writing style that is direct and precise. Avoid waffle and make your points clearly and concisely. Chapters, sections and even individual paragraphs should be written with a clear structure. The structure described below can be adapted and applied to chapters, sections and even paragraphs. Introduce the main idea of the chapter/section/paragraph Explain and expand the idea, defining any key terms. Present relevant evidence to support your point(s). Comment on each piece of evidence showing how it relates to your point(s). Conclude your chapter/section/paragraph by either showing its significance to the report as a whole or making a link to the next chapter/section/paragraph. Stage Six: Reviewing and redrafting Ideally, you should leave time to take a break before you review your first draft. Be prepared to rearrange or rewrite sections in the light of your review. Try to read the draft from the perspective of the reader. Is it easy to follow with a clear structure that makes sense? Are the points concisely ut clearly explained and supported by relevant evidence? Writing on a word processor makes it easier to rewrite and rearrange sections or paragraphs in your first draft. If you write your first draft by hand, try writing each section on a separate piece of paper to make redrafting easier. Stage Seven: Presentation Once you are satisfied with the content and structure of your redrafted report, you can turn your attention to the presentation. Check that the wording of each chapter/section/subheading i s clear and accurate. Check that you have adhered to the instructions in your report brief regarding format and presentation. Check for consistency in numbering of chapters, sections and appendices. Make sure that all your sources are acknowledged and correctly referenced. You will need to proof read your report for errors of spelling or grammar. If time allows, proof read more than once. Errors in presentation or expression create a poor impression and can make the report difficult to read.

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Research Paper Example

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Paper To the odder reader, this choice of organization may seems a little strange, but William Faulkner wrote in this way with the purpose of creating suspense, mystery, and sympathy. William Faulkner, in A Rose for Emily, takes a small town scandal and turns it into a heightening story holding the readers attention till the last sentence. Taking the reader from the present to the past creates the essence of mystery, to the reader, by the cleaver use of hermeneutic codes. Starting the story with Emily Gridirons death, cleverly, grabs the readers attention by presenting the question, How did she die? . Another example of Faulkner presenting questions is in one part of the story where the narrator goes back to an account of Miss. Emily banishing the taxes collectors from her house. See Colonel Sartor. , Miss. Emily replied, (Colonel Sartor has been dead almost ten years. ) l have no taxes in Jefferson. Toby! The Negro appeared. Show these gentleman out. So she vanquished them, horse and foot, Just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheart- the en who we believed would marry her- had deserted her. (31 ) Once again, we see the use of hermeneutic codes, and the mystery Faulkner creates. Why cant Emily come to the realization Colonel Sartor is dead? What smell caused the men of the town to confront her? Who was her sweetheart? Why did he leave her? , each a question that increases the mystery within Emails story. Going hand in hand with the mysteriousness of Emily story, is the suspense building throughout the entire narrative. At the beginning of the narrative, the questions the reader falls on are not of the serious nature, Why doesnt she have any axes? , Why has no one been inside her homer, and so on; albeit, as the story progresses William Faulkner adds in the element of suspense. In one part of the story, the narrator refers back to a time when Emily goes to by arsenic. For what? As readers we do not know, Emily refuses to tell. Reading on we find the towns people rumoring about seclude. Is that how she addled The reader Is left hanging in the suspense, as William Faulkner continues his pattern of leaving the reader guessing by moving too different account of Emily life, only heightening the readers interest In the story. Along with suspense and mystery. We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer William Faulkner, creates sympathy for Emily by telling the events of her life in this fashion. We start the story at her visitation. When she is buried, Faulkner does not say she is buried with her family, but with The ranked Ana anonymous graves AT Nylon Ana concentrate servers won Tell at ten battle of Jefferson. ( 30) As if to start the story by saying she is Just part of the past. Our next account of Emily is as an old lady, bitter and uncaught-up to the times, insistent of the fact that she does not have taxes and hardened to the realization of a Emily friends death, of nearly ten years. The next account of Emily is even earlier and we see the town gossiping about the smell of her home and the way she has her man servant clean the place. Later, it is speculated that Emily is considering suicide; no longer wanting to live in a world that is ageing around her, subjected to be the talk of the town, and abandoned by her lover. William Faulkner, tells the events of Emily life in an order that makes her sympathetic to the reader, which is why, when Faulkner finally comes back to the present and reveals that Emily is truly a cerographical homicidal psychopath, it hits the reader with a profound effect. Had William Faulkner told the events of Emily Gridirons life in chronological story would have lost its mystery and suspenseful effect on the reader. Also, it would have made it a lot more difficult to sympathize with Emily if we had heard of her life, the rich girl who had everything growing up, from start till finish. By telling the events of Emily life out of order, Faulkner, opens up the mind of the reader. Forcing the reader to draw conclusions, read deeper into the meaning of events, and ultimately causes the reader to be shocked by the ending.

Compromise Is The Key Essays - Fertility Medicine, Free Essays

Compromise Is The Key Essays - Fertility Medicine, Free Essays Compromise Is The Key Compromise is the Key Laws are designed to protect all citizens, even though they are not clear when it comes to deciding on what happens to couples embryos. The judge, in the fact pattern case, is torn because the parents want different decisions. He also has to remember that he will be setting a legal precedent for which other cases will be based on. The decision will be ridiculed no matter the outcome. The embryos should not be destroyed because every living thing has the right to life, there are numerous loving couples who can not have children on their own, and children are still desired by one parent. An embryo is the young of something in an early stage of development. Although, it is not recognizable, two people conceived the embryo in question. Therefore, the fetus should have the same right to life that all existing creatures possess. No one person should be allowed to destroy something already in the process of living. The decision of destroying any living being should be left in the hands of the being, and in this case that is impossible. We have to wait until the child is old enough to ask her. Many couples, who can not have children of their own, want to adopt new born babies. If the embryo is allowed to live nothing but good will happen for it, because of the demand for newborn babies in the adoption market. The child would not end up in a foster home because the mother has feelings for it, and would see the baby is well taken care of. Adoptive parents are known to be loving and caring begetters, because they try hard to bring children into their lives. Consequently, the judge should at least allow another couple to make good use of the embryos. The lady in the fact pattern still has the desire for children. She gave her eggs fully expecting to use them when the time is right. The husband obviously wants nothing to do with the embryos, but the wife could make an agreement to take full responsibility. Therefore, relieving the husband of all liabilities, and placing them on the wife. She may also see these embryos as her last opportunity to have children. Even though, the father would be absent she manifestly has the need to be a mother. There is no easy way to satisfy both parties in the fact pattern case. But, if both sides try they could come to an accord on the issue. They have to realize that compromise is the key to any agreement. There is no good reason to order the embryos destroyed, however there is no rationalism for holding the husband responsible for something he no longer wants a part in. Consequently, the judge needs to give the wife control over the embryos and relieve the husband of liability. That would give an excellent legal precedent.

EUROPEAN UNION LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

EUROPEAN UNION LAW - Essay Example The reason why Costa wanted an application of Article 177 is to be able to draw an interpretation of Articles 102, 93, 53 and 37 of the said Treaty, all alleged by Costa to have been infringed by the new law. These provisions deal with proscribed legislative acts of Member States. In February 1964, the Milan Court filed for an application of preliminary ruling before the European Court of Justice (ECJ). 3 (a) Costa. The position of Costa was that ECJ acquires jurisdiction by the mere application of a preliminary ruling whereby the application clearly shows the need for Court interpretation of any of the provisions of the Treaty. Moreover, it is not within the prerogative of the Court to determine how a court of a Member State has arrived at the fact of the referral. 5 (b) Italian Government. The Italian Government contended that the application for preliminary hearing was in itself inadmissible because it asked the ECJ not only to interpret the Treaty but also rule on the compatibility of the Italian law with the Treaty. A national court, according to the Italian government, does not have recourse to the ECJ on the basis of an application for preliminary ruling when the dispute attendant to the case requires only the application of a domestic law and not one of the provisions of the Treaty. The only way to involve the ECJ, according to the Italian government, is through Articles 160 and 170 which deal with the European Commission’s direct intervention by bringing case to the ECJ after determination of Member State’s non-compliance with its orders and when a Member State brings a matter against another Member State to the ECJ, respectively. 6 Rationale for the Decision: Whether or not a case involves the application of domestic law and not the Treaty itself, the ECJ can acquire jurisdiction over it once an application for preliminary ruling is submitted showing a need for the interpretation of any of the Treaty

Business Analysis of a Company's Failure Case Study

Business Analysis of a Company's Failure - Case Study Example John Purcell further highlighted the importance of employees in his research which emphasized the huge role played by the company's workforce as "strategic partners." This research strongly supports the highly economist viewpoint of Grant (219) of "aligning employees with organizational goals." Schuler and Jackson gave a more precise description on how management should "align" their workforce to support the company crafted strategy. This paper opts to further highlight the importance of workforce by looking at how Dell, Inc. failed due to human resource problem. Dell, Inc. is widely recognized as one of the market leaders in the global information technology (IT) industry. The company corners the largest market share in the US personal computer (PC) market accounting for 33% in 2003 (Dell, Inc. in 2005 C-130). This success in the global industry is highly attributed to its employment of a unique direct business model and just-in-time inventory system which is backed by excellent customer service. The organization has gained a strong reputation in delivering customer satisfaction by the manner the customer service representative handles calls, enquiries, and problems. However, this reputation has been tainted when it choose to employ Indians to handle both corporate and consumer clients. The growing globalization ushered a new trend... Managers argue that BPO is a "management tool" which "frees companies to build upon their core competencies by leaving the non-core stuff to providers" (Banham 1). Through the use of business process outsourcing, Dell hoped to cut costs without affecting service quality. However, this expectation has not materialized with its utilization of Indian call centers. The customers complain that "technical-support representatives were difficult to communicate with because of thick accents and scripted responses." What becomes apparent is the difficulty in communication due to significant language barrier. This new trend has adversely affected customer satisfaction while also endangering the sales and market share of the business organization. This paper believes that this business failure is primarily due to the employment of Indian human resource. It is stated above that the human resource of companies should be considered strategic partners which are essential in achieving the goals of a company. Dell, in a sense, is seen to be only concerned on the cost efficiency of business process outsourcing but has not fully considered the issue of turning their Indian employees as strategic partners. It can be seen that Dell is not able to fully communicate and stress to prospective Indian call center agents that they are essential in the company's success. Thus, it turned out that these employees fail to realize their worth in the business organization. It can be seen that Dell has also been lax in their recruitment and selection process. As the company is striving to maintain excellent customer service, it should also be very strict in hiring customer representatives and ensure that those selected can fully deliver the quality of

Historical Weather Patterns of Michigan Essay Example for Free

Historical Weather Patterns of Michigan Essay Evaluating changes in synoptic patterns is tantamount to understanding regional climate change. To date, the synoptic evaluations that have been done regarding climate change output from General Circulation Models have been restricted mainly to examining changes in storm tracks across large areas. The north generally experiences colder weather compared to the south, but Michigan weather is unpredictable and switches rapidly, especially during the winter (Hodak, 21-28). Seasons and types of weatherfall, cool nights and warm days; wintersnowy and constantly cold, getting dark early in the evening; springwarmer days, often rainy with thunderstorms; summerhot days and warm nights, daylight lasting until late in the evening (Bohnak, 87-95). People love to talk about the weather. From Maine to the Midwest, locals are convinced that their weather conditions are the weirdest. Theyll tell you about the big blizzard, the great flood, or the hideous humidity, convinced that decades of harsh weather have shaped the characters of the local people (Keen, 19-27). Relationships between springtime heat accumulation and low temperature events in the western Lower Peninsula were investigated. Sixty years (1931-1990) of daily maximum and minimum temperature data from six stations were used to calculate seasonal growing degree day (GDD) accumulation normal and extremes  and their relationship to the date of last freeze at each station throughout the period. Results indicate that in spite of a wide range of individual station and year-to-year variability, both regional springtime GDD accumulation thresholds and last freeze dates are occurring earlier but the timing of GDD thresholds is changing more rapidly, resulting in a net trend toward more freezes after certain GDD thresholds are crossed and a flat or increasing amount of GDDs accumulated on the date of last freeze (Keith, 35-41). Extreme low temperature events are a normal part of springtime climatology in Michigan and can cause severe damage to many of the states diverse agricultural crops. In particular, late spring freezes are a major concern in the western counties of the Lower Peninsula where commercial fruit production is concentrated and their occurrence may be a significant factor in explaining inter-annual variations of yield (Hodak, 21-28). For example, a series of freezing nights in late May 1992, damaged several types of fruit (grapes, strawberries, plums, and sweet cherries), reducing the overall potential size of the crop. Although United States mean temperatures have been rising during the last decade, perhaps as part of a wider global trend, some recent springs have been particularly warm in Michigan (e.g. 1991), extreme low temperature events continue to occur (Keen, 19-27). The possible association between regional temperature trends and the risk of extreme minimum daily temperature events has not been widely examined. Some efforts have focused on documenting recent changes in the length of the growing season or on the relationship between mean temperature trends, but little is available concerning Michigan (Keith, 35-41). Furthermore, recent literature is largely silent on the question of how springtime low temperature risk is conditioned by antecedent weather patterns, that is, for example, whether a warm April is normally followed by a lower-than-average frost risk in May. Regardless, to the extent to which climatological findings of this type could be generalized from one climatic region to another is uncertain, so such relationships established elsewhere might carry very little information about the risk in Michigan (Bohnak,  87-95). One important relationship between human activities and the atmosphere is pollution. The health effects of polluted air and the ways in which humans and society can reduce pollution are ideas that are considered in the middle and high school benchmarks. At the high school level, in particular, this includes a discussion of global warming and acid rain. Interestingly, one issue for the teaching of these topics is the exclusive connection between air pollution and human activities with lack of regard for other natural sources of air pollution, such as burning leaves, fireplaces, volcanoes and methane gas from cows (Keen, 19-27). All of the changes are consistent with changes in the general large-scale flow patterns. An understanding of all these synoptic changes provides richness and a more conceptual understanding of how climate change may affect the Great Lakes region. References Bohnak, Karl, So Cold a Sky: Upper Michigan Weather Stories, Cold Sky Publishing, Negaunee, MI, pp. 87-95 Hodak, J. United States Weather: Michigan Edition, U.S. Weather Corp. Oklahoma City, OK. 1976, 21-28 Keen, Richard A., Michigan Weather, Publisher: Two Bears Press, September 1993, pp. 19-27 Keith Heidorn, Keith, And NowThe Weather, Publisher: Fifth House, Jul 13 2005, pp. 35-41

Offreds Narrative - What is the purpose and function of the Historical

Offred's Narrative - What is the purpose and function of the Historical Notes and how do they assist your interpretation of the novel? The historical notes are not part of Offred’s narrative, they are a transcript of a symposium held at a university in 2195 – two hundred years from where we left the end of Offred’s harrowing tale. The purpose of these notes if any, is to put Offred’s narrative into a historical purpose to help these academics understand the life of Gilead. It seems to me that another purpose of these historical notes is to provoke a very strong reaction in the readers who have followed the emotional journey with the narrator Offred. The significance of the university name ‘Denay, Nunavit’ is that Atwood took the name from a group of people called Dene from Canada’s North west territories and they are about to become the first self-governing group of North American native people in an area called Nunavit. Atwood has chosen names such as Maryann Crescent Moon and Johnny Running Dog for the professors suggesting that the native Americans overbear the academy which strongly contrasts with the white male-dominated patriarchy in the Gilead times in this future world Atwood has made the white males become the vulnerable subjects of a study and nit the dominant rulers and scholars they once were. Also the name of the university sounds like the sentence ‘Deny None Of it’ suggesting that Offred’s story was all true despite what my be said or not said in the historical notes. The purpose of the lecturer that Atwood created Professor James Darcy Pieixto is to give readers a masculine view of Offred’s story which is ironic due to the domineering and powerful roles that the males played in Offre... ... see themselves progressive but hold the seeds of patriarchal oppression. With Pieixto’s appeal for some understanding feelings toward Gilead which was then followed by an applause this also suggests such moral ambivalence getting ready for such future evils. Another purpose for these notes is also to show how academics miss the point completely when looking at some historical facts and Atwood shows an example of this with these notes, how people can be sending out the wrong message and doing false teachings. The finishing sentence â€Å"Are there any questions?† gives the story a deliberate open-ended conclusion, here I think Atwood wants readers to discuss or at least think about the message she has just shown us, that the end of The Handmaids Tale is only the beginning of a discussion of the issues raised in the story, of what will our world finally become?

Management and Business

John Ottersbach Info I-303 Organizational Informatics June 17, 2009 Project # 4 This is the project report from evaluating the AgCredit mini-case (Textbook pages 131-134) 1. Synopsis This case focuses on an agriculture credit and loan company whose core competency is based around its customer knowledge. The organization’s IT structure and function does not suit the business well. The current setup is not enterprise architecture and staff issues are rampant. There has been a lot of preparatory work done in analyzing the situation and a new team was formed to chart a course of action to transform IT.With much of the information gathering completed, the team now must convince the business leadership of the changes and be brought on board. Communicating the goals and future plans to involve the business will be vital for the company’s IT to become effective. 2. Key Issues 1. The company’s executives are very busy with day to day operations and new initiatives. IT com petence has slipped over time and the structure was never aligned with organizational vision. 2. Although some backend tinkering has made company wide information accessible in some cases, the current systems are not compatible and interaction between them is poor. . IT does not have credibility within the lines of business. This is a know shortcoming and will be addressed in the reorganization of IT. 4. Business processes are not understood by IT staff and often the business itself lacks a thorough gasp on their processes. The interconnections of the processes are unclear to both sides of the organization also. 5. The divisions do not understand their role within the organization and they must figure out how they should support the enterprise. Aligning their individual goals with strategic drivers will need to be done.There are four business divisions within AgCredit. 6. The company’s strategic drivers are continuous growth, expanse of customer relationships, ability to spen d more time with the customers, ability to cross-sell services, and provide a consistent experience to the customer. 7. A CIO position was created to align IT and the business and to guide the IT transformation. The new CIO has run a successful campaign with e-business and comes to the position with fresh eyes, but a lack of formal technical experience. He is comfortable utilizing contractors and taking in multiple points of view. 8.No IT governance or architecture is currently in place. Rather a divisional structure has existed and enterprise vision is shallow. IT decisions are made to fulfill short-term needs and initiatives. IT function is viewed as a support service for the business. 9. Some of the IT staffing issues are: low morale, high job ambiguity, unqualified staff filling positions, technical skills lacking in some areas, no senior IT manager positions, and many unfilled job roles. Part of retooling the IT architecture must be to sort out these staffing needs. 10. An appl ication-centric attitude rules the company.This has led to four separate databases, one per division, and huge data untidiness and redundancy. 11. An SOA approach has been suggested based on organizational needs, to transform IT. Those needs include integrating technologies and platforms without replacement. Vendor choices will have to be narrowed and an approval process put in place backed with execution metrics and processes. 12. The next steps will be consolidating the customer data and strengthening its foundation. A single set of customer information is the expectation and this will also help build trust and credibility toward IT, within the organization. . Case Evaluation Strategy that was usedThis report looks at a â€Å"horizontal† slice of many interrelated issues (refer to Section 5 – later in the report – for further explanation of these issues). Mixing the details of the case with the general issues into a relevant and cogent analysis was the main co ncern and involved various methods. a. Setting the Context In order to formulate an organizational structure I role-played possible structures and looked for effective relationships. The case lent many good starting points and I just carried the ideas forward with an eye on the future. . Major Initiatives and Priorities of AgCredit After getting an idea of how the structure would look I applied knowledge from the other cases and best practices mentioned from the textbook to suggest a prioritization process for project selection. After developing textbook scenarios further for the new SOA model to test I looked at the possible outcomes and largest advantages. The recommendations are used in the answer section 4. c. Looking back Ideas for the capabilities and governance also came from the lectures, readings, and previous case work.Although the specifics are much different in that the standardization of equipment is not common between them, the cases all need better business-IT partner ships and oversight. Looking for what makes them similar and different gave a unique perspective to each case. 4. Discussion Questions The following are the answers to the discussion questions on page 134 of the textbook. Propose an organizational structure for the IT department that you feel would support the transformation of AgCredit into a processcentric organization. Recognition of business ownership will be vital to the organizational structure.Having the business sign on and join the conversation about IT and related projects will be instrumental. A steering committee will be need to be part of the approval process of all projects is needed to make sure an enterprise view is taken. The multidivisional committee will need to ensure all projects fit within a SOA framework. The CIO should be involved in the boardroom and have access to senior management, including the CEO. The CIO should hire senior management that can convey departmental and business objects and help guide IT e mployees.Account managers for each LOB that reside in the business but report to senior IT management should be installed. The entire IT staff will need to be reassessed to ensure the proper people are in the right job roles. The IT function will need to be brought in alignment with the enterprise vision. One option is to try to promote internally for vacant IT positions and insource the roles that cannot be filled. Insourcing will have the distinct advantage of training IT personnel while getting the job done as well. Outsourcing IT functions that are not core competencies can also be employed if desired.Outline a project selection process for AgCredit to ensure alignment with the enterprise business vision. As mentioned in the last question, a steering committee that represents many LOBs will need to be formed and giving decision making capabilities. The process should begin by examining how a project ties to the overall vision of the company. Next the committee members should out line how the project effects their division and could be used to meet departmental needs if possible. Additionally it will need to make sure it fits within the SOA and is not duplicated by other software nodes or current processes.If it is an enhancement or add-on to another project, communication with the end user to see potential benefits should begin. Making sure it can be modularized and standardized for the business will be vital for the organization’s architecture. Additionally making sure all project types are considered and funded through a tax upon all LOBs will be required to support SOA. How should Manley â€Å"make the case† for SOA to ensure that the executive team at AgCredit buys in? Manley will need to present the key strengths of SOA and make sure to focus on how it will support the company’s vision and goals. The transition will simplify the organization and speed up product implementation. * Current services and products will be available or m odified for usability. * It supports web services that align with continuous growth opportunities, expanded customer relationships, and ability to cross-sell between the divisions. * It will immediately offer up opportunities for the divisions both in terms of possible financial gains and stretching development dollars. * Existing services can be purchased and implemented quickly within the SOA.This increases our capabilities and ensures we stay caught up with the larger firms. In essence this can level the playing field providing valuable resources and systems. * Once the customer information is centralized, which is required for SOA, the savings from reducing database needs will be realized. * Having common processes will align the business as a whole and ensure value from increased communication and decreased uncertainty. * This kind of technology base may allow the way we work to change, for example working from home or on the road working through a VPN.What new internal IT capa bilities will have to be developed in order to create an IT department to support AgCredits future business architecture? The capabilities needed to support the SOA from the IT perspective are management tools, information management tools, Information delivery options, development cycles, and a customer service attitude toward the divisions. Role clarification will be important in setting up these capabilities. Management tools include visioning and business alignment processes, funding methods, measurement metrics and focus, and monitoring methods.Information management tools include collection activities, organize process including schemes and taxonomy, process modules to use the information, and maintenance procedures that support business functions. Development cycles must conform to SOA standards and guidelines, using compliant hardware and software to make systems that breakdown the functionality, and complaint with regulatory needs, including system proficiency in creating r eports for audit purposes. The customer service attitude will be needed to manage perceptions and keep close ties with the business.What aspects of IT governance do you think would be important in supporting this transformation? Before governance structures are formalized the enterprise and divisional vision and objectives should be outlined. With IT working alongside the business some guiding principles must be drafted up. This may involve setting up account managers within the LOB and forming a multidiscipline steering committee with considerable decision power. This steering committee should work closely with the CIO and have high level approval and corporate sponsorship.The governance system should focus on guiding the transformation process and keeping key issues in focus, such as sox and regulatory compliance. Stakeholder involvement in the steering committee will help the business and IT structures become partners and work together. It will ensure all voices are heard and con sidered in the decision making process. They should outline policy decisions that support the organization’s vision early on. 5. Issues I have Discussed I utilized the chart, Dr. Ramachandran offered, to find the connections between the subject matter we have studied and the case.My analysis follows: From Lecture 4 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 37 – 50. * In this case IT often takes a backseat to other business concerns. The CEO having to be approached on the weekend to look at IT issues shows a lack of perceived IT value. * The company has a reputation of customer knowledge and that has allowed for competitive advantage. * The CEO believes IT supports the business. This belief is reinforced with the way IT is set up to function and furthermore with its failure to meet the minimum standards of competency and credibility.The instinctual desire to outsource all of IT by Paul Manley is a good indicator of IT’s inability to deliver value to the business. * It commonly believed and accepted that IT and business are not aligned at a high level. The desire for the alignment exists and the CEO’s decision to promote a strong business head into the CIO position reflects this understanding. * IT possesses a low self worth due partly to poor organizational engagement and role ambiguity. Without high-quality, business-minded leadership the internal perspective of IT has suffered. OCBs are far less likely to occur in this weakened environment. Without a solid enterprise architecture in place IT lacks a unifying vision and single â€Å"brand†. This lack of oversight has not helped promote IT to the business. * With IT being viewed negatively at the executive level, as at the start of the case, IT is at a disadvantage when trying to return value to the organization. The increased bond between the CEO and CIO will dramatically increase a positive perspective for the IT transformation. * The competency and creditability of IT is st ill highly suspect. The new CIO has acknowledged and is addressing the deficiency.There is an understanding that it will take time and energy to change the perception of the company. This is a prerequisite to having the business units buying into and taking a chance on IT. * The structural changes of IT should address perceptual issues as well at technical ones. The SOA will ensure the business, through their active role as data owners, views IT as a partner rather than just a service for the business. * The perceptual challenge ahead will involve a lengthy temporal component, the organizations view will not shift overnight. IT will have to build confidence and show the business that it adds value.Additionally perceptions will need to be continually managed with IT’s rocky history. From Lecture 6 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 72 – 85. * A good exercise before starting the restructure or even the consolidation to a single customer service file would be to ge t with the business and develop a technology roadmap. The entire process does not need to be completed before beginning other initiatives but this will give the organization focus and set current expectations. This will involve the business greatly and will open the lines of communication for IT and business operations.Since a large part of a technology roadmap is how technology will be implemented to support the enterprise vision, strategy, and objectives this will help ensure the divisions are working toward organizational unification. * Once the enterprise and divisional vision and objectives are lined out the process can begin. Working alongside the business some guiding principles must be drafted up. This may involve setting up account managers within the LOB and forming a multidiscipline steering committee with considerable decision power. IT staffing cannot be done correctly until business needs are communicated.It will be important to make sure the guiding principles map to the vision. * The vision from the textbook would consist of: continuous growth, expanse of customer relationships, ability to spend more time with the customers, ability to cross-sell services, and provide a consistent experience to the customer. Additionally implementing an SOA environment would need to be considered in the process. * Taking an inventory should be split into two sections. The first is coming up with a classification schema, which should work well with planning the SOA objectives.The second is assigning a technology custodian which will help build credibility by increasing transparency of responsibility. * A gap analysis of the current technology to required technology will also need to be completed. This will help build the relationship to the business and show competency for IT if done well. The level of business involvement must be high so an opportunity to influence perception is created. After identifying the missing links a scan of the available technology wil l need to be undertaken. SOA design will play a vital role in deciding on which software and hardware need to be developed or purchased. In order to get from point A to point B, point B being an SOA for the company, a solid migration strategy must be created.This will affect the projects that have been put on hold within the organization and future projects as well. This will need input from the business since they will be severely impacted. The steering committee should be well established and able to make informed decisions on this type of endeavor. A governance body will need to be installed that oversees this process and its future revisions. From Lecture 7 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 98 – 126. In order to succeed in the organization vision AgCredit has an Information Management system needs to be instituted. This will be housing the single customer information file. Visioning exercises will help develop policies to support the IM. * The IM will be a great f irst step toward changing the culture to acceptance of IT function and the partnership role in the organization. A SOA will be supported by this move also and will bring the company focus together. * Shaping the culture to accept the responsibility and a steering committee’s authority will take time to develop especially with such a weak IT role in the current organization.Bring them on board will be vital to success though. With all of the expected growth and centralizing of information security policy will have to become standardized and thorough. If any of the IT functions get outsourced this move will help make the transition and usefulness operate more smoothly and efficiently. * The initial SOA will be created through a process that needs full organizational representation and support. The final acceptance will need to be at the senior level though. * Adjusting the perspective and culture toward acceptance will be instrumental to the initiatives success.Paul Manley will need to take an active role in convincing the business to sign on and support the initiative. 6. Organization Chart CEO Jim Finney CIO Paul Manley COO Steve Stewart Kate Longair Samantha Secord Dirk Schader 7. Further Issues From Lecture 2 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 14 – 25. * IT and the business are not aligned. The business is not even aware of how the different divisions come together to work for the organization. The business will have to sort itself out as well as build a partnership with IT. * They have begun to revisit the business model and are aware there is a lot of work to be done.Since the business is aligning itself that leaves IT in a good position to tie itself to all LOBs. Strategic themes have not been capitalized upon but with the SOA the chances of identifying and being able to act on them will be greater. Getting strong leadership in place within IT and partnering with IT will be a major task that needs to be undertaken. * The different pro ject types are currently not broken up and funded appropriately. The architecture projects seem to be falling behind and definitely not aligned with business strategy. The focus on all dimensions of IT strategy will need to be a priority for the new steering committee.Building these processes and methods alongside the business will ensure commitment and success. This has not been the case with AgCredit in the past but in order to get IT working for the company it will have to be adopted and maintained. * Account managers that report to the CIO or senior IT managers will need to be hired or found internally. IT and the business’s disconnect between must cease and they should unify. From Lecture 9 and the Textbook reading assignment pages 230 – 244. * IT has not kept pace with were it needs to be for the organization.They are not prepared to take on the expanded roles IT is expected to recently. The company will need to correct the IT organizational structure and then fi gure out what competencies they possess. They will need to chart the maturity and make sure they teach or hire staff that can fill the roles the company wants to keep internal. The notion of outsourcing all of IT was raised at the start of the case, but the executives need to get together and chart a course for the organization. After getting an idea of where they want to be they can actually start to consider what IT functions can be outsourced.Customer service functions and capabilities will need to remain in-house since this is the business’s competitive advantage in the environment. * The staffing issues in the company are a direct result of not realizing which IT functions the business needs to cultivate and rely on. There are too many functions for this company to be able to turn around perform well so something will have to give and other alternatives, either insourcing or outsourcing, need to be considered. Without knowing how the business divisions and processes fit together it will be hard to complete, but IT and the business need to work together to create a solution.

The History Of American Music - 1288 Words

The history of American music begins with a fundamental process of exchange through all different social lines, where diverse cultures meet, and mix. Music has and always will be defined as sounds that are arranged in a particular pattern that are played to be meaningful and pleasurable. The chronology of music began in the Medieval period, when chanting was introduced into the Church. Music has then moved its way through many stages: renaissance, baroque, classical, romantic and leading up to 20th century American music. American 20th century music is made up of a diverse number of styles that are reflected by cultural traditions and the era’s of the past. Immigrants from Spain, France, England, Germany and Ireland all contributed and brought their own unique styles to the forefront, hence creating American music. African Americans created influential musical traditions that include rhythm and improvisation that were later combined with European traditions and other indigeno us music. Western 20th century music had began to be greatly associated with large orchestras, which enabled composers to use new forms of expression. It is said that the Civil War was the turning point for new American music. Many different traditions, from people of all regions, shared their musical styles with one another, becoming American folk music. The turn of the century was very important for American music, as fewer people were living in cities. By 1920, there was a massive breakthrough inShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Folk Music On American History1226 Words   |  5 Pagesarticles about folk music as well as articles about the famous folk singer, Odetta Holmes, I have learned that, folk music is music with lyrics that contain social issues, economic issues, hardships as well as relationship difficulties. 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